European countries have begun actively preparing for the eventual end of the temporary protection regime for Ukrainians, offering special programs for a voluntary return to their homeland. Within the framework of these initiatives, host nations are ready to compensate for moving expenses as well as provide monetary assistance, which in some cases reaches up to €5,300. More details about the current programs were reported by RBC-Ukraine with reference to European migration authorities, according to Dengi.ua.
Why European Countries Offer Money for Returns
Many EU states believe that one-time financial support is less burdensome for the state budget than the multi-year funding of social payments, health insurance, and housing programs for refugees.
At the same time, participation in these programs remains completely voluntary. No one can oblige Ukrainians to renounce their temporary protection or force them to leave their country of residence.
Finland Offers the Largest Payments
The most generous conditions are currently in effect in Finland. Citizens who agree to a voluntary return can receive:
- Up to €5,300 in assistance if the application is submitted in a timely manner;
- About €2,000 if they apply at a later stage;
- Additional support in the form of goods, services, training, or assistance to start their own business in Ukraine.
These programs are implemented through the country's migration authorities and are aimed at facilitating adaptation upon return.
Norway Pays More Than €1,500 Per Person
Norway has a program that provides a payment of 17,500 Norwegian kroner, which is equivalent to more than €1,500.
The funds are transferred immediately prior to departure. In order to participate, it is necessary to confirm the intention to leave the country permanently and to formally renounce protection status.
If the person subsequently attempts to seek asylum in Norway again, the received funds will have to be reimbursed to the state.
Switzerland is Ready to Allocate Up to 2,000 Francs
The Swiss authorities offer Ukrainians financial assistance ranging from 500 to 2,000 Swiss francs.
The exact payment amount depends on the specific situation and the timing of the application. Maximum support is granted to those who decide to return early, without waiting for the expiration of the official protection period.
The funds received can be used for rent, education, or other expenses related to settling back into Ukraine.
The Czech Republic Pays for Transportation and Provides Initial Support
In the Czech Republic, the program targets citizens who, due to family circumstances or health conditions, have been unable to fully integrate into the country. Participants are offered:
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Free tickets for returning to Ukraine;
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Payment for the processing of necessary documents;
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Financial assistance for priority expenses.
The amount of the payments depends on the family composition and can reach several hundred euros per adult. However, the program can be used only once. If a person wishes to obtain a Czech visa again within a year of their return, a portion of the assistance received must be reimbursed to the state.
Ireland Helps with Tickets and Start-Up Costs
Ireland runs a program that provides full coverage for travel expenses to Ukraine. In addition to transportation costs, participants receive additional funds to cover their first few weeks of living costs after returning. The amount of this assistance is determined on an individual basis.
When Temporary Protection Could End
To date, temporary protection for Ukrainians in European Union countries has been extended until 2027. In parallel, European governments are already developing various mechanisms for the subsequent stay of foreign nationals or options for voluntary returns home after the end of the war.
